UI designers support the almost lifelike magical interfaces that we use daily in this digital age.

They have greater responsibility and they work hard to create a seamless experience and enable an emotional connection between people and technology.

As we advance in our work, we like learning new trends and tactics, but it’s equally crucial to adhere to the fundamental ideas that form the foundation of UI design.

This blog will discuss the basic concepts that will help you accomplish something unique and significant every time you design since knowing design principles is vital for all levels of designers, from beginners to specialists.

Putting concepts into action gives designs visual appeal and functionality. Let’s understand it.

Alignment:

Alignment is a design element that is used to provide structure and order, as well as to increase readability.

This contributes to a more visually appealing design for users, making it easier for them to find what they’re looking for.

Alignments include Centered Vertical Align, Edge Align, Horizontal Align, Left and Right Align, Horizontal Align, and Centered Horizontal Align. They are displayed in the graphic below:

Proximity:

Elements seem clustered when they are closed together.

Designers can leverage proximity to make the material more comfortable for people to view.

Designers can make interfaces simple for users to scan and comprehend by using the proximity principle. It is undeniable that proximity outperforms other factors like color, shape, or style.

In Typography, proximity plays an important role. Long texts don’t appeal to readers. They have a hard time recognizing crucial facts. Therefore, the designer must divide the lengthy body copy into manageable chunks so that the user may quickly comprehend and process the information.

Contrast:

We can create a better UI with contrast.

It involves more than just contrasting light and dark hues or small and large sizes. Contrast helps us organize our content in a better way, it also enable users to focus on key parts.

Repetition:

The interface uses the same components again, making it easier for the user to understand how they relate to one another.

Emphasis:

By making certain components stand out, the emphasis is on influencing how users will view your design.

Balance:

Visual balance in a design refers to the proportion of positive and negative aspects.

Some aspects of a well-balanced composition could draw the user’s attention, but they shouldn’t compete with other elements’ visibility. Size, color, contrast, and density are a few of the factors that influence an element’s visual weight.

White Space

White space is vacant space in a design.

It is also known as negative space and serves to highlight an object in a composition. Simply said, it draws attention to itself.

Hierarchy

The placement of objects in a hierarchy refers to how they are arranged on a screen in terms of importance or weight.

The visual hierarchy explains how to efficiently arrange the content and design components.

Elements with visual weight are logically more likely to catch the user’s attention.

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